MarxistPoor old sac.
I might be poor and old, but I have my wits, and I usually write my retorts in a flash, but since you're actually willing to reply in full, instead of nitpicking on a detail, I'll credit you, with a matching reply.
Yes, bloodshed plays a fairly prominent part in human history. There's certainly no denying that. Should it be the first recourse? No. Even the most simple and basic tracts demonstrate this even as early as 1847 (which was when Marx's thought was still in its infancy more or less). (peaceful revolution?) "It would be desirable if this could happen, and the communists would certainly be the last to oppose it." - Friedrich Engels, Principles of Communism, 1847. That commitment never changed.
Ah Friedrich Engels, the ying to the Marx's yang, reminds me of the internationalists, that thought, that workers across the trenches, would lay down arms and unite as the proletariat. The glimmer of that dream, quickly faded away, when the first shots are fired. His view that the state has a monopoly on violence, is eerily obsolete, with the arise of modern day terrorism Marx certainly would agree on violence not being the first step, but he does say it is needed as he calls it "the midwife of history" in the communistic manifesto.
Marx"In depicting the most general phases of the development of the proletariat, we traced the more or less veiled civil war, raging within existing society, up to the point where that war breaks out into open revolution, and where the violent overthrow of the bourgeoisie lays the foundation for the sway of the proletariat."
MarxistTo refer to the February revolution as a social-democratic one is only sufficient for the most comic book-esq reading of history. The reason the Kadets were unable to hold themselves together is because they failed absolutely to address the land question, were wholly unable to amend the supply situation on the home front, and embroiled Russia further into World War 1. You don't get a revolution that can survive a civil war unless the official government is completely bankrupt politically speaking. As for the rest, I should point out that the revolution of October (November) 1917 was actually fairly bloodless, but then of course Russia was invaded by no fewer than 7 nations (more if you get picky) (Germany of course was already invading, Japan, The USA, UK, France, Austro-Hungaria, Czechoslovakia (if you count the Czech legion since they were intermittently hostile to the Reds) and then the conflict did become quite bloody.
you don't get a government that can survive a civil war of every dissenter or bandit gets send back the the enemy (as the germans shipped Lenin to Russia) The provisional government failure, is mostly due to war fatigue, and lack of supplies indeed, while the communists, preached, bread,land and peace,How unfortunate that people in the USSR would get none of those in it's brutal existence. The western powers, intervened, to try and stabilize, a war torn country, but just like they failed in the ottoman empire, they couldn't support the regime in Russia, it's interesting to read how much "the young turks" got off support from Lenin. Was Russia, a war torn country, plagued with famine and low morale and several social issues? Yes of course, and any improvement would have been better, but dragging your country into a civil war, to later only cause more suffering, is a sad prequel. the treaty of Brest-Litovsk
wikiIn the treaty, Bolshevik Russia ceded the Baltic States to Germany, and its province of Kars Oblast in the south Caucasus to the Ottoman Empire. It also recognized the independence of Ukraine. Russia also agreed to pay six billion German gold mark in reparations. Historian Spencer Tucker says, "The German General Staff had formulated extraordinarily harsh terms that shocked even the German negotiator."[2] Congress Poland was not mentioned in the treaty, as Germans refused to recognize the existence of any Polish representatives, which in turn led to Polish protests.[3] When Germans later complained that the Treaty of Versailles of 1919 was too harsh on them, the Allies (and historians favorable to the Allies) responded that it was more benign than Brest-Litovsk.[4] Under the treaty, the Baltic states were meant to become German vassal states under German princelings.[5]
so, if the western powers wouldn't have won vs Germany, Soviet Russia would have been subject to even harsher terms. Instead, after the collapse of Germany, the USSR went to restore the former imperial Russian borders, leading to more wars like the one vs Poland, and the miracle of Warschau(which costed a lot of soviet lives) and the mass starvation in Ukraine, caused more deaths than the Holocaust, but somehow people don't equate commie with Nazi. even though, in both systems there is utter disregard for human life.
MarxismIt could just as easily be argued that the cold war was a force for stability in the world, and that the uni-polar geopolitical foundation we have today is less stable. For the rest I don't generally deal in alternative fantasy history because you can manipulate the fantasy in any number of ways to attempt to prove your points.
the cold war devastated continents, you could claim with your logic, that Genghis Khans empire was a force of stability, because at least, traders wouldn't be robbed so often, in the regions where hundreds thousands perished. The cold war directly or indirectly crushed a whole lot of visionaries and able political leaders, like Lumumba.
marxistI agree with you on the Ba'ath government. The Russian take on this is best - leave Assad, get things calmed down then transition to some other formation possibly with or without the involvement of the aforementioned optometrist.
the Ba'ath movement was a stabilizing factor as well, just like pan-Arab-ism. The removal of Saddam and Qaddafi were some really bad moves by the west.